Grade 4 English: Reviewer & Concept Guide
- Denotation: The direct, factual, literal dictionary definition of a word without any emotional bias. (E.g., home = a physical shelter where people live).
- Connotation: The emotional, cultural, or imaginative feeling that a word evokes. Connotations can be positive (warm, pleasant), negative (unpleasant, harsh), or neutral. (E.g., home brings feelings of love, warmth, and family security).
| Dictionary Word | Denotation (Literal) | Positive Connotation | Negative Connotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| House / Home | A physical shelter or building | Home (warm, loving sanctuary) | Shack / Hovell (run-down, neglected) |
| Inquisitive | Showing curiosity; asking questions | Curious (eager to discover & learn) | Nosy / Prying (meddling in others' privacy) |
| Saving Money | Careful with financial spending | Thrifty / Economical (smart saver) | Stingy / Cheap (unwilling to share or spend) |
| Age-Related | Having traits of early life | Youthful (energetic, vibrant, fresh) | Childish / Immature (foolish, whining) |
- Closed Compound Words: Written as one single continuous word without spaces.
Examples: sunlight, backpack, dragonfly, treehouse, notebook. - Open Compound Words: Written with a space between the words, but read as one single concept.
Examples: ice cream, living room, post office, peanut butter. - Hyphenated Compound Words: Joined together with a hyphen (
-).
Examples: warm-up, check-in, well-known, brother-in-law.
Key Clues: In 1898, On July 4, 1945, years, calendar milestones.
Key Clues: First, next, then, after that, meanwhile, finally, later.
Key Clues: Step 1, Ingredients, Gather tools, Stir, Warning, Carefully.
Key Clues: For example, such as, characteristics include, in addition, also.